<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division</origin>
<pubdate>2017</pubdate>
<title>TIGER/Line Shapefile, 2017, nation, U.S., Current State and Equivalent National</title>
<edition>2017</edition>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<onlink>http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/STATE/tl_2017_us_state.zip</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.
States and equivalent entities are the primary governmental divisions of the United States. In addition to the fifty States, the Census Bureau treats the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and each of the Island Areas (American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) as the statistical equivalents of States for the purpose of data presentation.
</abstract>
<purpose>In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>201606</begdate>
<enddate>201705</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>No changes or updates will be made to this version of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles. Future releases of TIGER/Line Shapefiles will reflect updates made to the Census MAF/TIGER database.</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-179.231086</westbc>
<eastbc>179.859681</eastbc>
<northbc>71.439786</northbc>
<southbc>-14.601813</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>NGDA Portfolio Themes</themekt>
<themekey>NGDA</themekey>
<themekey>Governmental Units and Administrative and Statistical Boundaries Theme</themekey>
<themekey>National Geospatial Data Asset</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>Nation</themekey>
<themekey>Polygon</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
<themekey>Boundaries</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>ANSI INCITS 38:2009 (Formerly FIPS 5-2), ANSI INCITS 31:2009 (Formerly FIPS 6-4),ANSI INCITS 454:2009 (Formerly FIPS 8-6), ANSI INCITS 455:2009(Formerly FIPS 9-1), ANSI INCITS 446:2008 (Geographic Names Information System (GNIS))</placekt>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
<placekey>U.S.</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None</accconst>
<useconst>The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.
The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
<address>4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400</address>
<city>Washington</city>
<state>DC</state>
<postal>20233-7400</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>301-763-1128</cntvoice>
<cntfax>301-763-4710</cntfax>
<cntemail>geo.geography@census.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Accurate against National Standard Codes, Federal Information Processing (FIPS) and the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) at the 100% level for the codes and base names. The remaining attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits of shapefiles. Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end to completely enclose the area. All polygons are tested for closure.
The Census Bureau uses its internally developed geographic update system to enhance and modify spatial and attribute data in the Census MAF/TIGER database. Standard geographic codes, such as FIPS codes for states, counties, municipalities, county subdivisions, places, American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian areas, and congressional districts are used when encoding spatial entities. The Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census MAF/TIGER database files. Most of the codes for geographic entities except states, counties, urban areas, Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs), American Indian Areas (AIAs), and congressional districts were provided to the Census Bureau by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Feature attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency.
For the TIGER/Line Shapefiles, the Point and Vector Object Count for the G-polygon SDTS Point and Vector Object Type reflects the number of records in the shapefile attribute table. For multi-polygon features, only one attribute record exists for each multi-polygon rather than one attribute record per individual G-polygon component of the multi-polygon feature. TIGER/Line Shapefile multi-polygons are an exception to the G-polygon object type classification. Therefore, when multi-polygons exist in a shapefile, the object count will be less than the actual number of G-polygons.</logic>
<complete>Data completeness of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles reflects the contents of the Census MAF/TIGER database at the time the TIGER/Line Shapefiles were created.</complete>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division</origin>
<pubdate>Unpublished material</pubdate>
<title>Census MAF/TIGER database</title>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>online</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>201606</begdate>
<enddate>201705</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>MAF/TIGER</srccitea>
<srccontr>All line segments</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database by nation, state, county, and entity. Census MAF/TIGER data for all of the aforementioned geographic entities are then distributed among the shapefiles each containing attributes for line, polygon, or landmark geographic data. </procdesc>
<srcused>withheld</srcused>
<procdate>2017</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<indspref>Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS), Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), and feature names.</indspref>
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>56</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.000458</latres>
<longres>0.000458</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>STATE.shp</enttypl>
<enttypd>Current State and Equivalent National entities</enttypd>
<enttypds>U.S. Census Bureau</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>REGION</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current Census region code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>1</edomv>
<edomvd>Northeast</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>2</edomv>
<edomvd>Midwest</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>3</edomv>
<edomvd>South</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>4</edomv>
<edomvd>West</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>9</edomv>
<edomvd>Puerto Rico and the Island Areas</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>DIVISION</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current Census division code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>0</edomv>
<edomvd>Puerto Rico and the Island Areas</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>1</edomv>
<edomvd>New England</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>2</edomv>
<edomvd>Middle Atlantic</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>3</edomv>
<edomvd>East North Central</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>4</edomv>
<edomvd>West North Central</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>5</edomv>
<edomvd>South Atlantic</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>6</edomv>
<edomvd>East South Central</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>7</edomv>
<edomvd>West South Central</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>8</edomv>
<edomvd>Mountain</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>9</edomv>
<edomvd>Pacific</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>STATEFP</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current state Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 38-2009), Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) - States/State Equivalents</codesetn>
<codesets>U.S. Census Bureau</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>STATENS</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current state GNIS code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>INCITS 446:2008 (Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)), Identifying Attributes for Named Physical and Cultural Geographic Features (Except Roads and Highways) of the United States, Its Territories, Outlying Areas, and Freely Associated Areas, and the Waters of the Same to the Limit of the Twelve-Mile Statutory Zone</codesetn>
<codesets>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>GEOID</attrlabl>
<attrdef>State identifier; state FIPS code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 38-2009), Federal Information Processing
</codesetn>
<codesets>U.S. Census Bureau</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>STUSPS</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current United States Postal Service state abbreviation</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Postal Service</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>Publication 28 - Postal Addressing Standards</codesetn>
<codesets>U.S. Postal Service</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NAME</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current state name</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 38-2009), Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) - States/State Equivalents</codesetn>
<codesets>U.S. Census Bureau</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LSAD</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current legal/statistical area description code for state</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>00</edomv>
<edomvd>Blank</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MTFCC</attrlabl>
<attrdef>MAF/TIGER feature class code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>G4000</edomv>
<edomvd>State or Equivalent feature</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FUNCSTAT</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current functional status</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>A</edomv>
<edomvd>Active government providing primary general-purpose functions</edomvd>
<edomvds>U.S. Census Bureau</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>ALAND</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current land area (square meters)</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>9,999,999,999,999</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>AWATER</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current water area (square meters)</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>9,999,999,999,999</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>INTPTLAT</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current latitude of the internal point</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-90.000000</rdommin>
<rdommax>90.000000</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>INTPTLON</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Current longitude of the internal point</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Census Bureau</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-180.000000</rdommin>
<rdommax>180.000000</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
<address>4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400</address>
<city>Washington</city>
<state>DC</state>
<postal>20233-7400</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>301-763-1128</cntvoice>
<cntfax>301-763-4710</cntfax>
<cntemail>geo.geography@census.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of these data, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. government in the use of these files. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles is for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes do not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>TGRSHP (compressed)</formname>
<filedec>PK-ZIP, version 1.93 A or higher</filedec>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2017/STATE/tl_2017_us_state.zip</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>The online copy of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles may be accessed without charge.</fees>
<ordering>To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line Shapefiles visit http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger </ordering>
</stdorder>
<techpreq>The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.</techpreq>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20170601</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Spatial Data Collection and Products Branch</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
<address>4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400</address>
<city>Washington</city>
<state>DC</state>
<postal>20233-7400</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>301-763-1128</cntvoice>
<cntfax>301-763-4710</cntfax>
<cntemail>geo.geography@census.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
